Objective: Empowering Communities with Knowledge
The primary objective of this assignment was to thoroughly evaluate fire risks in the selected municipalities, providing crucial information to local authorities and communities facing a high level of risk. The goal was to empower them with the knowledge necessary to improve risk mitigation measures and strengthen their response capabilities, ultimately fostering resilient communities. The specific objectives included analyzing past fire incidents to identify damages and losses, identifying potential fire risks and hazards, assessing the capacity of first responders, and evaluating critical infrastructure.
The Deliverables: Evidence-Based Advocacy Tools
Based on these assessments, PARC developed individual Municipal Fire Risk Assessment Reports for each of these municipal areas. These reports were carefully created as evidence-based advocacy tools with the aim of promoting risk reduction, preparedness, and effective response to fire hazards in urban settings across Nepal's hill, mountain, and terai regions.
Lalitpur Metropolitan City
Bharatpur Metropolitan City
Bhimeshwor Municipality
Methodology: A Multi-Stakeholder Approach
To carry out this assignment, PARC adopted an exploratory research methodology that included an extensive literature review, meticulous data collection, and comprehensive Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). The KIIs were conducted with a diverse range of stakeholders in each of the three municipalities, including fire survivors, local community members, electrical engineers, building code enforcers, petrol pump owners, and representatives from government, security forces, and civil society.
Outcome and Dissemination
Based on these assessments, PARC generated the Municipal Fire Risk Assessment Reports for Bharatpur, Lalitpur, and Bhimeshwor. After undergoing several rounds of review and consultation, the final reports were submitted to the UNDP. Additionally, the reports were specifically developed and shared with the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) and the respective municipalities.